Fire a Good Servant, but a Bad Master
The services that the element of fire has done to the human race are so great as to be most incalculable. it may be said that most of the progress in civilisation that has been made since the beginning of the world, would have been impossible without its assistance. It is therefore no wonder that in ancient times divine honours were paid to fire and that priests were appointed preserve the precious element from extinction and pollution. There is no historical record of any people that existed without the knowledge of fire, but we can easily imagine how miserable the state of such a people must have been in bad weather they must have huddled together in caves like monkeys, to escape from the cold wind and driving rain. Being unable to cook their food, they lived on roots, fruit, and the raw flesh of such animals as found dead or could manage to kill with sticks and stones.
It was probably a long time before man discovered how to produce fire. The sight of a forest catching fire by the dashing together of its branches in a storm may have prompted some primitive man, more ingenious than his fellows, to try to produce the same results by rubbing pieces of wood together violently; or the great discovery may have been due to the accidental collision of two flints. At first the sparks so produced would be regarded as pretty toys to amuse children, and of no more practical wise than the lightning, although, like it, apt to do damage under certain circumstances. In the course of time the destructive power of fire must have suggested the possibility of its being diverted to useful purposes, and from that time fire began to take its place as the servant of man. Thenceforward it cooked his food, and baked the clay for him into hard bricks, of which wind-tight houses were built for himself and his cattle. It was used to convert the metals into instruments with which he felled the forests, ploughed the earth, and constructed carts to traverse the land and ships to cross the sea. Thus by the help of fire man asserted his dominion over nature, and transformed waste places into cultivated land, on which arose farms and villages and populous cities. In modern times, through the discovery of the immense power of gunpowder and steam, fire has been able to accomplish even more wonderful works than it could produce in the earlier days of, civilisation.
But every now and then fire, the strong servant of mankind, manages to escape from control, and shows that when it gets the master; its destructive energy is as tremendous as the beneficent power it exercises when guided by human reason. In America a fire often breaks out in the prairie and consumes the forest and homesteads that it encounters in its course, as it sweeps along in a great destructive current many miles broad. At sea, sailors dread afire more than the fury of wind and wave. History records many memorable instances of the destructive ravages of fire. In the time of the Emperor Nero, a. large part of Rome was burnt down to the ground. In English history a similar disaster befell London -in the reign of Charles II. The greatest conflagration of the nineteenth century was the great fire of Chicago in 1871, which destroyed a third of the city and made a hundred thousand people homeless.
